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PopupWebFrameBehaviour_CAFD4FB1_D6D1_1B15_41D4_23BB795F7EF1.url = https://www.iwmi.org/news/why-water-security-in-africa-depends-on-listening-to-young-people/ ## Hotspot ### Text HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_04732FC9_4F53_81BC_41C6_DB9979E53CEC.text = Abuelgasim Ibrahim Idriss Musa​ \ Intelligence Platform​ \ App \ Developer HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_EAEB6727_CC19_2314_41E1_7C872E5A8398.text = Borehole Footage HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_EA0A94F7_CC18_E6F4_41BA_2D31CB0F598B.text = Borehole Photo HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_089AC655_4CB6_835D_4186_CE2F921378BD.text = Claudine Opperman and Welldon Colby \ Victoria West Youth Representatives HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_EACADD82_CC19_E70C_41A8_98F82912AF66.text = Community Footage HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_EF99DB15_CC1F_6334_41D1_6BB1BA382060.text = Drone Footage HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_EE9D5F65_CC19_2314_41D1_0514F4C0AE6F.text = Drone Footage HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_EAE9EAE9_CC17_ED1C_41A1_C51C34B51350.text = Drone Panorama HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_70D61900_6AB3_8040_41D7_04DFC2505CD2.text = Future Scene HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_74C41252_6A51_80C3_41AD_FDA01DB23BC0.text = Future Scene HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0BF99AA3_4CB2_83F0_41D1_93A271E96747.text = In-Field Demonstration​ \ Groundwater Monitoring Tools HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0AF6F2A0_4CAD_83F0_41CB_E0CA749324DF.text = LetsGrowFood​ \ Effective Water use in Agriculture HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_E597AB3C_F1FC_3165_41ED_3489C208B91C.text = Lorenco Pinto \ Heritage Studies Researcher HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_087100CA_4CDE_BF48_41C2_0311BD6B7469.text = Lorenco Pinto \ Heritage Studies Researcher HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_08B09AC1_4CB2_83B5_41D2_B986070EBE2A.text = Mmabatho Marambane​ \ Hanover Youth Representative HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_05232781_4F5E_81AC_41D3_03AD7091279E.text = Morena Mapuru \ Environmental Baseline Data HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_052D952A_4F53_86FD_41D1_2242C410448C.text = Morena Mapuru \ Water Use Efficiency \ & Crop Water Requirement​ HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0A757B45_4CBF_82B2_41C7_37D9447F2C3B.text = Nasiphi Yekani \ Richmond Youth Representative HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_78285224_69D1_8047_41DA_0B55D1319030.text = Past Scene HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_C3CDEF84_D657_1BF3_41CA_B6455B6D96A2.text = Past Scene HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_09C17E10_4CDD_82D8_41D2_7B5BCF8016F7.text = Petrus Wilson \ Tour Guide HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0A270A30_4CB6_82D0_41BE_6142218B9E42.text = Practical Demonstration​ \ Groundwater Monitoring Tools HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_773A6FB9_6A52_8041_41D9_CFAC7EAA3318.text = Present Scene HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_701DBDBD_6AB1_8041_41B9_1D4902A5821A.text = Present Scene HotspotPanoramaOverlayTextImage_0A09680F_4CB3_8ECF_41D3_B388BC202470.text = Presentation​ \ Introduction to Groundwater and Borehole 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International Water Management Institute
About AquaFutures South Africa​



The AquaFutures South Africa: Youth-Powered Solutions for Equitable Water Management (Project Number: 2025/2026-02020) is led and implemented by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and funded by the Water Research Commission (WRC). ​


The project focuses on strengthening water security, youth participation, citizen science and digital innovation in water resource management for drought-stricken communities in the Central Karoo-Northen Cape. Through this project, youth from the local municipalities Richmond, Hanover and Victoria West, and researchers from the Sol Plaatjie University's Department of Social Development and the Department of Water and Sanitation, work together to co-develop solutions that enhance groundwater monitoring, climate resilience and inclusive water management systems.​


The project comes as a response to mounting challenges related to water scarcity due to the impact of climate change on local water resources, particularly an arid area such as the Central Karoo. These challenges are further exacerbated by systemic exclusion of youth from economic participation and decision-making processes in the water sector. ​


This project therefore aims to contribute towards development initiatives in the water sector by meaningfully including marginalised youth in the Central Karoo into institutions and decision-making structures related to scarce water resources management. ​​
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Water Research Commission - AquaFutures


About this Virtual Field Trip​



This VR experience is designed as an immersive educational tool that positions young people as active knowledge holders and future water stewards. It explores the past, present and future of water management in the Central Karoo, highlighting the interconnected social, environmental and technological dimensions of water systems. ​


Past​


Documents and showcases historical water management practices through oral histories, key archaeological sites and indigenous/local knowledge systems, illustrating how communities have adapted to water scarcity over time. ​


Present​


Establishes the current context by examining climate conditions, water scarcity challenges, infrastructure and community needs. Showcases contemporary approaches such as citizen science, water quality monitoring and data collection methods. ​


Future​


Explores emerging groundwater management solutions, including satellite monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled systems, and smart sensors powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), to demonstrate innovative approaches to sustainable water use.​​
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Water Research Commission


AquaFutures South Africa: Youth-Powered Solutions for Equitable Water Management


Ethics



Ethical clearance for the production of this Virtual Field Trip (VFT) was obtained from IWMI’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) (Certificate 2025_61) under the AquaFutures South Africa: Youth-Powered Solutions for Equitable Water Management project implemented in Northern Cape, South Africa.​


All participants were informed of the objectives of the VFT, and it was clearly communicated that participation was entirely voluntary. Where necessary, partner organizations provided translation support to ensure full understanding of the information provided. All featured individuals signed an informed consent and release form prior to any recording, authorizing the use of audio, video and digital recordings for non-research purposes.​​
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Aerial 1


In Tigray, Ethiopia, where nearly a million people are displaced, the resilience of host communities in the region’s capital, Mekelle, is a compelling narrative. The city now shelters over 224,000 IDPs, with malnutrition affecting 70% of pregnant and lactating women and 60% of households facing hunger. Despite a ceasefire, challenges with land, water, and food persist, straining these communities further.



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Aerial 2


IWMI’s research, blending remote sensing technology with direct community engagement, uncovers the vulnerabilities of these host communities and identifies opportunities for anticipatory action in fragile, conflict-affected settings. This virtual field trip takes you through the streets of Amora, a kebele (neighbourhood/ward) with an estimated population of 5,000-7,000, offering a first-hand look at the research process, testimonies from community members, insights from NGOs and government officials, and the perspectives of youth leaders and research staff.





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Scene 10


Now, you can listen directly to a Health Care Worker discussing the crucial link between water issues and health in the Amora neighbourhood. Showcasing how interconnected the issue of water is across most sectors.
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Scene 11


Keep heading along to meet our Research Consultant and talk about why this research is integral to understanding vulnerabilities to help enhance anticipatory action in conflict-affected and fragile settings.



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Scene 12


Meet Dr Zenawi Zerihun, a professor at Mekelle University and our Research Consultant as he talks about the research.



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Scene 13


Head to the aerial/drone scene to end/restart this tour.



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Scene 1


Water point in Amora neighbourhood, servicing the majority of the population
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Scene 2


Community Youth Leader, Getachew Hailu, walks us around the water point to explain the many water-related vulnerabilities community members are facing.



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Scene 3


Head right, up the street to explore more.



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Scene 4


Head on to the next point to meet Tsadkan Welu, a host community member that has been impacted by displacement and lack of anticipatory measures.



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Scene 5


Tsadkan Welu, is here to tell you all about how the issues that arose during the influx of IDPs and its impact on hosting community members.



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Scene 6


We’re now headed up to see an ongoing survey interview with a host community member.



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Scene 7


Head on up the road to sit with Berhane Gebregziabher, one of our enumerators conducting a survey questionnaire.



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Scene 8


As you journey through this virtual field trip, you'll see how our research captures vital data on household conditions, access to services, and preparedness. Here, Berhane Gebregziabher, an enumerator, surveys to gather insights on these crucial aspects.



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Scene 9


Head on up as you continue your visit, to listen to a Health Care Worker from the neighbourhood at the only functional administration building..



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WRC


AquaFutures South Africa: Youth-Powered Solutions for Equitable Water Management



Mashonaland East is a province of Zimbabwe. It has an area of 32,230 km² and a population of approximately 1.35 million (2012).


Latitude: -17° 29' 59.99" S
Longitude: 32° 00' 0.00" E


Mashonaland Plateau: One of the dominant geographical features, the Mashonaland Plateau, runs from the southwest to the northeast of the country. This plateau region consists mainly of granite hills, interspersed with wooded valleys. Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital and largest city, sits on this plateau. The area has a combination of red clay soils and deeper sandy soils suitable for agricultural activities, primarily tobacco and maize farming.


Masvingo is located 292 kilometres (181 miles) south of Harare. Most of the local population belongs to the Karanga and Manyika, Shona sub-tribes. The city is divided into suburbs including Mucheke, Rujeko, Rhodene, Target Kopje and Eastvale. The suburbs are divided into high-density, middle-density and low-density suburbs.



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